Ngati munayendapo m'sitolo yogulitsira makina, mwina munamvapo wina akunena kuti,"Tidzayamba kuipera, kenako n’kuitumiza kukaipera."Zikumveka ngati njira yachizolowezi, koma zikubweretsa funso losangalatsa.

Ngati zonse ziwirikugaya ndi kupukuta pamwambaChotsani zinthu, n’chifukwa chiyani opanga makina awiri osiyana kotheratu? Kodi imodzi siikwanira?

Yankho lake lili mu zomwe njira iliyonse ikuyesera kukwaniritsa.

Ngakhale kuti kupukuta pamwamba nthawi zambiri kumagwira ntchito pa chinthu chimodzi, sizimasinthasintha. Chimodzi chimapangidwa kuti chikhale chogwira ntchito bwino komanso chokongola. China chimapangidwa kuti chikhale cholondola komanso changwiro. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana sikungothandiza mainjiniya kusankha makina oyenera—kungathandizenso kukonza bwino ntchito, kuchepetsa ndalama, komanso kupewa mavuto osafunikira pakupanga makina.

Tiyeni tiwone bwino.

Kupera Kumamanga Gawolo

Tangoganizani kuyamba ndi chinthu china choposa chitsulo cholimba.

Cholinga chanu choyamba si kukwaniritsa kulondola kofanana ndi galasi kapena micron. Mukungofunika kusintha zinthuzo kukhala chinthu chofanana ndi gawo lomaliza. Pamenepo ndi pomwe kugaya kumafunika.

Makina odulira a CNC amachotsa zinthu mwachangu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zodulira zozungulira. Amadula matumba, kuboola mabowo, makina odulira, kupanga mizere, ndikupanga mawonekedwe ovuta amitundu itatu mwaluso kwambiri. Malo opangira makina amakono amatha kumaliza ntchito mumphindi zochepa zomwe zikanatenga maola ambiri pazida wamba.

Ngati kupanga zinthu kunali chinthu chokhacho chofunika, kugaya mwina kukanapambana nthawi zonse.

Koma kupanga zinthu sikophweka nthawi zambiri.

Ntchito yopera ikatha, yang'anani bwino pamwamba pake. Nthawi zambiri mumawona zizindikiro zodulira zosaoneka bwino. Miyeso yake ikhoza kukhala kale yovomerezeka, koma pamwamba pake si pabwino kwenikweni, ndipo pali zolakwika zazing'ono zomwe zidakalipo.

Kwa zigawo zambiri, zimenezo n'zovomerezeka bwino.

Kwa ena, ndi chiyambi chabe.

Kupera Kumamaliza Ntchito

Kupukuta pamwamba kulipo chifukwa "pafupifupi bwino" sikokwanira nthawi zonse.

Ganizirani za njira zoyendetsera zida zamakina, maziko a nkhungu, zida zolondola, kapena mbale zolimba zomangira. Zigawozi sizimangofunika kuoneka bwino—zimafunika kugwira ntchito molondola kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri.

Apa ndi pomwe makina opukutira pamwamba amapezera malo ake m'sitolo.

M'malo modula ndi zida zakuthwa, gudumu lopera limachotsa zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito tinthu tambirimbiri tomwe timaphwanyika. Chidutswa chilichonse chimachotsa kachigawo kakang'ono chabe, koma pamodzi, zinthuzo zimapanga chinthu chomwe sichinapangidwe kuti chikwaniritsidwe: kusalala bwino, kukula kofanana, komanso malo osalala kwambiri.

Zingawoneke ngati njira yocheperako, koma ndicho cholinga chenicheni.

Nthawi zina kuchotsa zinthu zochepa kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Makina abwino opukusira sakuyesera kusintha mawonekedwe a ntchitoyo. Amaikonza mpaka malo onse ofunikira akwaniritse zofunikira.

Ndicho chifukwa chake akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito za makina nthawi zambiri saona kugaya ndi kugaya ngati mpikisano. Mmodzi amakonzekera gawolo, winayo amalikonza bwino.

Ndiye Ndi Liti Limene Lili Lolondola Kwambiri?

Ngati tikulankhula za kulondola kwa miyeso ndi kutha kwa pamwamba, kupukuta pamwamba kuli ndi ubwino wake.

Makina opukusira olondola nthawi zonse amatha kukwaniritsa kulekerera komwe kumayesedwa mu ma microns ochepa okha pomwe amapanga malo omwe ndi ovuta kuwabwereza ndi kugaya wamba kokha.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti kugaya sikuli kolondola. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito makina a CNC amakono ndi olondola kwambiri ndipo akupitilizabe kusintha chaka chilichonse. Pazinthu zambiri za kapangidwe kake, mabowo, matumba, ndi ma profiles, kugaya kumapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Kusiyana kwake ndi kwakuti kugaya kumayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe.

Kupera kumayang'ana kwambiri pakukonza mawonekedwe a zinthu.

Chitsanzo chosavuta ndi kupanga nkhungu.

Pambuyo popera mopanda mphamvu komanso momaliza, maziko a nkhungu amaoneka kale athunthu. Komabe opanga ambiri amatumizabe ku chopukusira asanayike. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa ngakhale zizindikiro zazing'ono kwambiri zodulira zimatha kusintha kulondola kwa msonkhano, kukana kuwonongeka, komanso mtundu wonse wa nkhungu yomalizidwa.

Pakupanga zinthu molondola, tsatanetsatane ndi wofunika.

Kuthamanga Sikonse

Nayi njira yosangalatsa yoganizira za izi.

Tiyerekeze kuti mukufunika kuchotsa chitsulo cha mamilimita makumi awiri kuchokera pa chinthu chachikulu chogwirira ntchito.

Kodi mungasankhe chopukusira pamwamba?

Mwina ayi.

Makina opukutira zinthu akadagwirabe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali anthu ena onse atapita kwawo.

Koma malo opangira makina, angachotse zinthuzo mwachangu komanso moyenera, zomwe zingathandize kuti ntchitoyo ipite patsogolo.

Tsopano tangoganizirani zomwe zinachitika mosiyana.

Gawoli lapangidwa kale, koma chithunzicho chimasonyeza kusalala bwino komanso kukongola kwa pamwamba pake.

Kuchotsa mamilimita ena makumi awiri si vuto panonso.

Kuchotsa ma microns ochepa omaliza ndi.

Pamenepo ndi pomwe makina opukutira amakhala ngwazi ya workshop.

Ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimafuna mphamvu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo opanga opambana amadziwa nthawi yosinthira kuchoka pa liwiro kupita ku kulondola.

Amagwirira Ntchito Bwino Pamodzi

Lingaliro limodzi lalikulu lolakwika ndi lakuti opanga ayenera kusankha pakati pa kugaya ndi kupukuta.

Zoonadi, ma workshop ambiri aluso amagwiritsa ntchito zonse ziwiri.

Njira yodziwika bwino yopangira imayamba ndi kugaya, komwe zopangira zimapangidwa kukhala mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Mukamaliza kupanga, chogwiriracho chingatenthedwe chisanapite ku dipatimenti yopera kuti chimalizidwe.

Ndi njira yogwirira ntchito yomwe yakhala ikudaliridwa kwa zaka zambiri chifukwa imagwirizanitsa mphamvu za ukadaulo wonsewu.

Kugaya kumapereka mphamvu.

Kupera kumapereka ubwino.

Pamodzi amapanga zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale monga ndege, magalimoto, kupanga nkhungu, zida zachipatala, makina olemera, ndi uinjiniya wolondola.

Kuyesa kusintha njira imodzi ndi inayo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri kuposa momwe kumathetsera.

Maganizo Omaliza

Nthawi zina anthu amafunsa ngati kupukuta pamwamba pa nthaka kuli bwino kuposa kupukuta.

Zimenezo zili ngati kufunsa ngati wrench ya torque ndi yabwino kuposa wrench ya socket.

Amapangidwa kuti agwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Ngati cholinga chanu ndi kuchotsa zinthu mwachangu, mawonekedwe ovuta a makina, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito, makina opera a CNC ndiye chisankho chodziwikiratu.

Ngati chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kusalala bwino, kupirira kolimba, komanso kumalizidwa bwino kwambiri, makina opukusira pamwamba ndi ovuta kuwagonjetsa.

Opanga opambana kwambiri sasankha pakati pa awiriwa.

Amamvetsetsa komwe njira iliyonse imagwirira ntchito mu mzere wopanga ndipo amalola makina aliwonse kuchita zomwe amachita bwino kwambiri.

At Makina a Bica CNC, takhala zaka zambiri tikuthandiza opanga kupeza njira yoyenera yogwirira ntchito zawo.Makina opukutira pamwamba a CNCndi makina opukusira ozungulira kupita ku malo opangira makina oimirira, makina opangira ma CNC, ndi makina a EDM, cholinga chathu si kungogulitsa zida—ndi kuthandiza makasitomala kupanga njira zopangira zogwira mtima komanso zodalirika.

Chifukwa popanga zinthu, zotsatira zabwino sizimapezeka kawirikawiri pogwiritsa ntchito makina amodzi angwiro.

Zimachokera pakugwiritsa ntchito makina oyenera panthawi yoyenera.