1Yambani ndi Chojambula cha Workpiece

Chithunzi cha workpiece ndichofunika kwambiri posankha chopukusira chozungulira. Ogula ayenera kupatsa ogulitsa makinawo mfundo zotsatirazi:

Chithunzi cha workpiece ndichofunika kwambiri posankha chopukusira chozungulira. Ogula ayenera kupatsa ogulitsa makinawo mfundo zotsatirazi:
m'mimba mwake wa workpiece wapamwamba kwambiri komanso wamba, kutalika konse kwa workpiece ndi kutalika kwenikweni kwa kugaya, kulemera kwa workpiece, zinthu ndi kuuma, gawo logaya, kulekerera kofunikira, kuzungulira ndi zofunikira za cylindricity, kukhwima kofunikira pamwamba, kuchuluka koyerekeza kopanga.
Ndikofunikanso kuzindikira ngati makinawo adzapukuta mainchesi olunjika akunja, ma step shafts, ma tapers, mapewa, malekezero kapena ma profiles ovuta.
Kupereka chidziwitso chonse kumathandiza wogulitsayo kupereka malingaliro oyenera pa kapangidwe ka makina, gudumu lopukusira, makina ogwirira ntchito, ndi kasinthidwe kowongolera.

Ndikofunikanso kuzindikira ngati makinawo adzapukuta mainchesi olunjika akunja, ma step shafts, ma tapers, mapewa, malekezero kapena ma profiles ovuta.

Kupereka chidziwitso chonse kumathandiza wogulitsayo kupereka malingaliro oyenera pa kapangidwe ka makina, gudumu lopukusira, makina ogwirira ntchito, ndi kasinthidwe kowongolera.

2Chongani Kukula Koposa Kukula Kwambiri Kopera

Ogula ambiri amangoyang'ana kwambiri pa kukula kwa kugaya ndi mtunda pakati pa malo ogwirira ntchito. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa makina ogwiritsidwa ntchito kungakhudzidwenso ndi kukula kwa gudumu logaya, chuck, tailstock, kupumula kokhazikika, chipangizo chovalira ndi njira yoyezera.

Pa mipata yayitali kapena yopyapyala, chithandizo chokwanira cha workpiece n'chofunika kwambiri. Kupumula koyenera kungathandize kuchepetsa kupindika ndi kugwedezeka mukamaliza kupukutira ndikuthandizira kukonza kuzungulira ndi kulimba kwa cylindricity.

Makinawa ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zogwirira ntchito yomwe ilipo komanso kusiya malo okwanira ogwiritsira ntchito zida, kulongedza ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingachitike mtsogolo.

3Gwirizanitsani Makina ndi Zofunikira Zolondola

Kulondola kwa kugaya kumadalira makina onse opangidwa m'malo mwa mfundo imodzi yomwe ili mu kabukhu.

Kulimba kwa makina, magwiridwe antchito a spindle, kulondola kwa njira yoyendetsera galimoto, kukhazikika kwa kutentha, kugwira ntchito, kusankha mawilo opukutira, kuyika mawilo ndi kusefa koziziritsira zonse zimatha kukhudza zotsatira zomaliza.

Pa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kupanga mipata yolondola bwino, ogula ayenera kulabadira izi:

Kulimba kwa bedi la makina ndi kukana kugwedezeka, kulondola kwa spindle ya mawilo, kulinganiza mutu wa ntchito ndi kumbuyo kwa chikwama, kukongoletsa mawilo odziyimira pawokha, kubwezera kukula kwawokha, kutentha kwa coolant ndi kuwongolera kusefa, njira zoyezera zomwe zikuchitika kapena pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi.

Makina akuluakulu kapena okwera mtengo kwambiri samakhala olondola okha. Makina oyenera ndi omwe amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira za gawo lomwe latchulidwa mobwerezabwereza.

4Sankhani Mulingo Woyenera Wowongolera

Kuchuluka kwa kupanga ndi mitundu ya magawo ziyenera kuwonetsa ngati makina opukutira achikhalidwe, NC kapena CNC ndi oyenera kwambiri.

Makina opukusira a NC wamba kapena wamba akhoza kukhala othandiza pa ntchito yokonza, magulu ang'onoang'ono komanso kusintha zinthu pafupipafupi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ndalama zochepa poyamba koma amadalira kwambiri luso la wogwiritsa ntchito.

Makina opukusira a silinda a CNC ndi oyenera kwambiri popanga mobwerezabwereza, ma shaft oyenda, ma diameter angapo opukusira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafuna kuyikapo, kubweza kapena kukweza. Kuwongolera kwa CNC kumatha kuchepetsa kusintha kwamanja ndikuwongolera kusinthasintha kwa njira, makamaka popanga zinthu zapakati komanso zapamwamba.

Ogula ayenera kusankha mulingo wa makina odzipangira okha malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni zopanga m'malo mogula zosafunikirantchito.

5Tsimikizani Njira Yogwirira Ntchito

Chogwirira ntchito chomwecho chingapangitse zotsatira zosiyana pogaya pamene njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Njira zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

Kupera pakati pa malo, kupondaponda chuck, kupondaponda collet, malo a mandrel, kupondaponda kokhazikika.

Kupera pakati pa malo ogwirira ntchito nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo za shaft zomwe zimafuna kukhazikika bwino pakati pa mainchesi angapo akunja. Ma chucks ndi ma collets amatha kukhala oyenera kwambiri ngati chogwirira ntchito chilibe mabowo apakati kapena ngati bore yomwe ilipo kapena mainchesi akunja ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro choyikira.

Chifukwa chake, njira yogwirira ntchito iyenera kutsimikiziridwa musanayambe kukonza makina.

6Pemphani Kuyesa Kupera Musanayitanitse

Kupera koyesera ndi njira imodzi yodalirika yotsimikizira ngati makina ndi oyenera. Nthawi iliyonse ikatheka, ogula ayenera kupereka chidutswa chenicheni cha ntchito kapena chitsanzo choyimira pamodzi ndi chithunzicho. Wogulitsayo ayenera kulemba momwe ntchito yopera imagwirira ntchito ndikuyang'ana zotsatira zingapo zofunika, kuphatikizapo: m'mimba mwake womalizidwa, kuzungulira, cylindricity, taper, roughness pamwamba, nthawi yopera..

Njira yowunikira, zida zoyezera, ndi muyezo wovomerezeka ziyenera kuvomerezedwa pasadakhale. Kuyesa magawo angapo otsatizana a nthaka nthawi zambiri kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri kuposa kuyang'ana chitsanzo chimodzi chabwino kwambiri.

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